Visiting Europe? Paris, Barcelona, and Rome are wonderful travel destinations but don’t let them deter you from visiting one of Europe’s best-kept secrets: Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.

Over the years, the charming city of Tallinn has continued to enchant visitors with its magical old town feel. From Kiek in de Kok to St. Nicholas Church, the city beckons tourists to step back through the centuries and enjoy all it has to offer.

Let’s take a closer look at why Tallinn is worth a visit.

#1. Explore Tallinn's Old Town

From the colorful Town Hall Square to the oldest (and still running!) pharmacy Raeapteek that lies across it, this UNESCO World Heritage-Listed town offers a uniquely medieval ambiance. Indeed, Estonia’s cultural hub Tallinn is one of the world’s best-preserved Hanseatic towns.

Enjoy this and more on a stroll along Old Town’s cobbled paths. You’ll see a number of centuries old historic churches with Gothic arches and exceptional artwork like St. Olaf’s Church, the St. Nicholas Orthodox Church, and Peapiiskopi Kirik.

If you get tired, you can dine on authentic Estonian food at Munga Kelder or enjoy a medieval dining experience at Olde Hansa.

#2. Visit the Lennusadam Seaplane Harbour

With over 2,300 islands, you shouldn’t overlook Tallinn’s maritime culture. The perfect way to get acquainted with it is with a tour of the Seaplane Harbour, otherwise known as the Estonian Maritime Museum. 

Marvel at the 600-ton Submarine EML Lembit and explore the 100-year-old Suur Toll Icebreaker. The museum features interactive exhibitions, simulators, cinemas, and more.

Despite dating back to the early 1900s, the Seaplane Harbour is considered one of the region’s grandest maritime museums. Even its architecture, which sports the world’s first columnless thin-shell concrete dome, will evoke a sense of wonder.

#3. Sneak a Peek at Kiek in de Kok

Kiek in de Kok was originally built as an artillery tower in the late 14th century. Literally translated, Kiek in de Kok means to “peep into the kitchen,” a name it earned due to the fact that you could catch a glimpse into nearby kitchens from the tower.

Today, the facility has been converted into a museum where you can take a look at medieval weapons. Kiek in de Kok is also home to a system of passageways that were originally used for protection, to store supplies and ammunition, and as a means for spying on enemies.

#4. Explore the Toompea Castle

The Toompea Castle dates back to the ninth century and was home to the many rulers of Estonia. It has undergone many changes over the years depending on who was occupying it. Its many renovations include the addition of a chapter house, chapel, and a dormitory for its knights.

Today, it is home to the Riigikogu or the Estonian parliament and exhibits a pink and white exterior.

Toompea Castle is open to the public and has art exhibitions within its walls. You can also visit the parliament’s reading room which is considered the Parliament Information Center of the National Library of Estonia.

#5. See All of Tallinn’s Splendor From Its Viewing Platforms

Tallinn has some really amazing viewing platforms. One of them, the Patkuli Viewing Platform, is located some 500 meters northeast of Toompea Castle. 

Another one to visit is Kohuotsa, the most popular viewing platform offering unobstructed views of St.Olav’s Church in Old Town. It’s also a popular spot with local musicians so if you’re lucky, you’ll have music to accompany the spectacular views. Remember, it’s only accessible during the summer so factor that in before scheduling your trip.

The last viewing platform, Patkuli, offers views of the Kalamaja region, the nearby port, and the Baltic Sea.

#6. Visit the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is truly a sight for sore eyes with its 5 black bulbous onion-shaped domes gilded with iron crosses and crowns. It’s home to as many as 11 bells, one of which bears the distinction of being the largest one in Tallinn. 

Since the Russian Orthodox Church’s history is steeped in oppression, the Estonians demanded its demolition. However, the proposal never moved forward, offering generations to come a chance to see this architectural masterpiece. This work of art can be visited free of charge.

#7. Check Out Local Treasures at Viru Gate

The Viru Gate is the entrance to the old town and is a part of the 14th-century defense system of Tallinn. A portion of it was demolished to make room for the horse-drawn traffic but the towers of the gate remain. 

The area around the Viru Gate is a hub of unique local treasures, restaurants where you can wine and dine, and art for sale that you can take home as souvenirs. Make sure to sneak in a quick picture as the vibe around the gates is immaculate and makes the perfect Instagram post.

#8. Enjoy the Nightlife at Telliskivi

Wondering what to do in Tallinn at night? Then a visit to the fascinating Telliskivi Loomelinnak should definitely be on your itinerary.

These old railway buildings are now home to a cycling shop that doubles as a bar, creative studios that are a feast for the eyes, beautifully decorated streets, live music venues, and a host of nightclubs — the perfect venue for enjoying Tallinn’s creative side.

#9. Lounge at the Pirita Beach

If you’re visiting Tallinn in the summer, stop by the beautiful Pirita Beach and relax along the shores of the Baltic Sea. It may not make the cut on the world’s most beautiful beaches but it offers sweeping and relaxing views. This long, sandy beach attracts a steady flow of visitors throughout the year, mostly during summer.

#10. See the Jagala Waterfall

Visits to Tallinn, Estonia usually take a cultural turn. While it is a cultural hub and you stand to learn a lot about its history and architecture, don’t hesitate to explore other things to do in Tallinn for a more well-rounded experience.

If you don’t mind exploring the surrounding area of Tallinn, here’s a great place you can add to the list: the Jagala Waterfall.

The Jagala Waterfall is the highest natural waterfall in Estonia and is only a 30-minute ride from the capital. In addition to seeing the beautiful waterfall, you also get to experience the surreal Estonian road lines with beautiful colors. The best thing? This waterfall freezes in winter and when it does, it’s truly a sight to behold.

That’s our top ten list of things to do in Tallinn, Estonia. Remember, secrets don’t stay secret for long, especially when it comes to destinations as culturally rich and rewarding as Tallinn. The next time you plan a trip, take a leap of faith and add this city to your list. It’s one decision you won’t regret.